The fight against apartheid

Racism is a belief or behavior that elevates the status of a group based on inherited elements related to the nature or ability of people, and sometimes on skin color, language, culture, customs, or beliefs.
International Criminal Court
In 2002, the International Criminal Court defined the crime of apartheid in accordance with the Rome Statute:
A crime against humanity “is committed in the context of an institutionalized system of systematic oppression and control by one ethnic group over any other ethnic group or groups and is committed with the intent to maintain that order.”
The International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1973 and entered into force in 1976) defines apartheid as “a serious threat to international peace and security.”
Article 2 of the same convention states that the term “crime of apartheid” is applied to inhuman acts committed with the aim of establishing and maintaining the rule of a racial group over any other racial group and its systematic persecution:
Denying a member or members of a racial class or group the right to life and personal liberty
(1) By killing members of a racial group or groups.
(2) By causing serious harm – physical or mental – to members of a racial group or groups, or by infringing on their freedom or dignity, or by subjecting them to torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.
(3) Arbitrary arrest and unlawful detention of members of a racial group or groups.
Deliberately creating living conditions for a racial group or groups aimed at total or partial physical destruction.
Taking any measures – legislative or otherwise – aimed at preventing the participation of a racial group or groups in the political, social, economic, and cultural life of the country, as well as deliberately creating conditions that impede the full development of this group or groups, especially depriving members of a racial group or groups of human freedoms and right. Fundamental, including the right to work, the right to form recognized trade unions, the right to education, the right to leave and return to one’s homeland, the right to have citizenship, the right to freedom of movement and residence, the right to freedom of opinion and expression, and the right to assembly and associations in a peaceful environment.
Take any measures, including legislation, aimed at dividing the population according to racial criteria by establishing separate detention centers and detention centers for members of a racial group or groups, prohibiting mixed marriages between persons belonging to different racial groups, and expropriating property belonging to racial groups class or groups or individuals.
The exploitation of the labor of members of a racial group or groups, especially forcing them to work.
Persecution of individuals and organizations by depriving them of their fundamental rights and freedoms for their resistance to apartheid.
One of the most famous examples of apartheid was what the white minority did against black Africans in South Africa.