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By the force of impact on society, of course, terrorism, drug threat, and about equal. Therefore, counter their International organizations pay so much attention. Both — the threat of the end of XX century.
International drug trafficking should be considered an arena for confrontation between the largest and profitable multinational corporations of the planet .. The marginality of terrorism connected with the residence time of the drug outside the legal field. Therefore, the government has to look into illegal means and tools to expand their involvement in the drug market.
At the present stage of the national Mafia appears reviewer constraint of sliding into terrorism.
National mafia is so able to become a competitor of the state, as the state drawn into the shady business.
International Congress on protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens «Shield» sharply negative and kneeled will always fight against terrorism, especially with regard to drug trafficking as the terrorists themselves, as well as ordinary citizens, who are potential victims. We must remember that a drug addict — is not only the grief of the addict, his family and the environment, but also every member of society. After all, the addict has no control over their actions. He has no feelings and pity, he has only the goal! And sometimes it is terrible!
9 December 1994 United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on measures to eliminate international terrorism, which emphasizes concern «at the growing and dangerous links between terrorist groups and drug traffickers and their paramilitary gangs, which have resorted to all types of violence, thereby undermining the constitutional order of States and violating basic human rights. «
drugs business — one of the most dangerous types of criminal hunting, the collection of illicit norms of national and international law acts: production, storage, transportation or sale of narcotic drugs and the stuff .Terrorizm related phenomena, they have family roots and similar destructive power. In many respects, the financial support of criminal gangs and terrorist organizations is based on the sale and distribution of drugs. On the other hand, thousands of young people who use drugs are a fertile ground to enforce any destructive ideologies destabilize and weaken our society, weakening the country and in terms of health, morals and the terms of the integrity of society. All the more clearly arranged in a single chain of drug trafficking, illegal arms, money laundering, from crime and terrorism. All of this is directly is dangerous the entire international community, and thus outside the scope of the security of all world states .most of it is a source of financing of terrorism are revenues drugs . often makes suggestions including to tighten measures to combat drug addiction. However, he questioned their constitutionality.
Presumably total protection of future generations. If in the next 5-7 years, the rate of drug addiction continues, the number of heavy drug addicts only in the country will reach 10 million. People. And as a derivative — one in five young citizen can be infected with HIV. Drug geography activity any terrorist organization depends on the volume of financing. In Afghanistan, Colombia and Myanmar, drugs are often directly linked to terrorist .drugs in the last decade of XX century. It has become a characteristic feature of social life Kolumbii.drugs maphia working closely with the guerrillas terrorizing some provinces of the country and armed resistance to the authorities in attempts to detect and destroy coca bush and opium poppy. It uses the rebels to protect their labs and airfields, pay them large sums of money, thus maintaining their dvizhenie.V countries of Central America enabled arms trafficking, which is intended primarily terrorist groups that promote drug industry. Drug trafficking and related crimes pose a real danger of political, social and economic development of the states located in the small islands of the Caribbean. In Brazil, drug dealers openly do not recognize local governments that occasionally leads to stolknoveniyam.V war-affected areas of West and Central Africa, in particular C?te d’Ivoire, Liberia and the Central African Republic, the arms and ammunition used by rebel groups and criminal organizations, including those acquired with funds derived from drug trafficking. In addition, there is evidence of large-scale abuse of marijuana and other drugs among young men during the civil wars in these stranah.Ultralevye extremist groups in the Philippines receive financial income from cannabis cultivation and marketing of drug dealers received from her marijuana. Trafficking in hashish are separatists supported by Pakistan Indian states of Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir.Mirovoe production of opiate raw materials having a high content of morphine in 2002 reached record levels, well in excess of world demand. Its total volume of 466 tonnes in morphine equivalent. According to preliminary data, in 2003 this figure reached 516 tons. As a result, record amounts of stocks of opium reached syria. share of funds derived from illegal operations with drugs, get warlords. A certain part of the international terrorist and gets organizations.According to diplomats, the control of the Afghan drug trade is a key factor in the struggle for power in Kabul. Law enforcement agencies of European countries also have information about the connections of some terrorist groups to drug trafficking. The main causes and factors of development of the following:
• weakness of the government, the state’s inability to exercise effective control over under their jurisdiction territory (for example, in Bolivia, Colombia, Peru).
• carrying out the state policy of connivance with respect to drug trafficking, or the policy of «tacit reconciliation» in connection with the Company’s revenues brought by them, or for fear of countermeasures on the part of criminals. For example, Pakistan’s government barely prevented the production of opium, its transportation, in fact pandering to drug traffickers.
• a powerful factor in the development of drug trafficking is a political and economic instability. It involves the use of significant financial resources from the production and sale of drugs for political purposes. Proof of this are the cases where the finances received from drug smuggling, go for the purchase of weapons for launching and maintaining inter-ethnic conflicts. In this expanded relationship with organized crime and terrorism by extremist groups.
• weakening of social institutions and dysfunction, excessively high rates of socio-economic and political reforms in the transition post-socialist countries to a market economy. The absence or imperfection of the legislation or its enforcement, combined with the rapidly deteriorating economic and social problems in these conditions is a favorable environment for the development of drug trafficking. In such cases, the drug business is actively involved the most active people with limited financial and economic resources. corrupt governments, the members of which are making huge profits from illegal activities and therefore do not take any measures for its reduction or containment. The difference between the corrupt and in collusion with criminals the government is only in the degree of direct involvement of its members in the drug business. In some countries, using corrupt politicians, accomplices in the police, army, customs, drug mafia has made an unlimited influence. In particular, in Bolivia 80-ies so-called «narkokratiya» represented perhaps the most striking example of a direct link with the Government of criminal organizations involved in drug trafficking. Experts say that it was impossible to distinguish between the military government and the Bolivian drug dealers. At the same time the sovereignty of the State in which there are similar criminal formations, giving them protection from attempts of other countries to stop the illegal activities, to eliminate the central units and branches of the criminal structures.
• increasing demand for illicit goods. Thus, the emergence in the early 80-ies of Colombian cocaine smuggling organizations is partly due to the ultra-high rate of return of drug trafficking, easily overcoming the border barriers to entry into the United States.
• persistence of inequalities between the industrialized and developing countries, a disadvantage in the past is set in the international trading system, interfere with their normal economic progress.
• realization of the opportunities provided by legitimate commercial activities. An attractive alternative to poverty is to choose illegal ways of business. In particular, the weakness and instability of the markets of agricultural products (in Bolivia, Peru and several other countries) made of coca and opium cultivation is very profitable business for local farmers. The liberalization of foreign trade.
• The economic crisis, stimulate the search for improving the financial situation by engaging in illegal business. Businesses use it accumulated knowledge and experience of traditional industries. In a crisis, participation in drug trafficking to temporarily alleviate the problem of employment of a significant part of the population. In these circumstances, the activities of illegal groups is perceived positively. For example, the emergence of the Colombian cartel as one of the main centers of cocaine due to a decrease in its role as a major producer of textiles. Drug traffickers have provided alternative employment of the workforce, thereby winning the sympathy of the local people. Such loyalty is for criminals is essential as difficult to work counterintelligence services and counteracts the effectiveness of operations of law enforcement organised today carried out a large number of forums, «round tables», press conferences, briefings, interviews, however, work largely goes to idle, not found convincing form dialogue with adolescents and young people. So it is necessary to actively introduce into the program of educational institutions courses on the prevention of drug abuse among children and youth. This requires a system of training, retraining and advanced training of teachers. Necessary to develop special techniques of presenting information in the electronic media. World practice shows that the most powerful makeup of all kinds of terrorism is precisely by means of the shadow economy. The fact that in most countries, drug trafficking is closely linked to terrorism — is not accidental, it allows terrorist and extremist organizations not only become self-sufficient, but also found a lucrative way buisness., terrorism, drug trafficking is a major and most dangerous challenges that It is facing the modern world. These phenomena are in varying degrees of concern as the development of society, and even developing countries. The realities of the present time is the fact that terrorism and the drug trade are increasingly threatened the security of countries entail enormous political, economic and moral losses. Its victims can be any country, any people.
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