When war breaks out, children are the weakest link in it. Hostilities affect them; they fall into countless dangers and are deprived of the most beautiful childhood years. Hence, protecting children is a critical task, as they are, above all, the present and the future.
The abuse of position is considered one of the most critical crimes introduced in the article on corruption crimes. It is represented in: “The act or omission of a public official during the exercise of his duties in violation of the law or regulation to obtain an undue advantage in the future.” Studying this crime requires exposure to the explanation of the reason for criminalizing it, distinguishing it from the Corruption of bribery, and exposure to the pillars on which it is based.
The United Nations Convention Against Corruption is the only universal, legally binding instrument against Corruption. The Convention’s far-reaching approach and the critical nature of its provisions make it a unique tool for developing a comprehensive response to a global problem. The agreement covers five main areas: preventive measures, criminalization and law enforcement, international cooperation, asset recovery, technical assistance, and information exchange. The agreement covers many forms of Corruption, such as bribery, influence trading, abuse of office, and various acts of Corruption in the private sector. One of the most prominent features of the agreement is the inclusion of a particular chapter on asset recovery to return assets to their rightful owners, including the countries from which they were illegally taken. The vast majority of the United Nations member states are parties to this Convention.
Other major anti-corruption conventions, such as the Inter-American Convention against Corruption, the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention, and the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption, exist but are limited to either specific regions of the world or particular manifestations.
Corruption is an insidious disease with many harmful effects on societies.
It curtails democracy and the rule of law, leads to human rights abuses, distorts markets and deteriorates the quality of life, and allows organized crime, terrorism, and other threats to human security to flourish.
This malicious phenomenon exists in all countries – large and small, rich and poor – but its effects in the developing world are devastating.
The rights and responsibilities of everyone to address corruption include states, government officials, civil servants, law enforcement personnel, media representatives, the private sector, civil society, academia, the public, and youth.
However, not just nations need to unite and confront this global problem with shared responsibility. Every person, young or old, has a role in preventing and combating Corruption to achieve flexibility and integrity at all levels of society.
To achieve this, policies, regulations, and measures must be in place so people can speak out and reject Corruption. The United Nations Convention against Corruption affirms the responsibility of governments to protect whistleblowers by ensuring they are protected from retaliation effectively. These measures contribute to creating effective, accountable, and transparent institutions, making progress toward establishing a culture of integrity and fairness.